The effect of women's employment on couple separation and family breakdown( Article : Women's Employment )
a Samira MozaffariLaqa ,b Mahmoud
Aghajani ''
Investigating the effect
of women's employment on couple separation and family breakdown ''1nd
scientific research conference psychology, counseling, educational sciences and
social sciences, humanities , Baku ,Azerbaijan , (September 2020)
a M.A in Family Law, Department of Islamic Law and Education,
Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
b Ph.D. in Jurisprudence and Islamic Law,
Assistant Professor of Islamic Jurisprudence and Foundations, Kerman
Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
Site address and place of publication of the
article: http://pcesconf.com/en/
The focus of the Conference:
Humanities, Educational Sciences, Counseling, Psychology
Article focus: The
effect of women's employment on couple separation and family breakdown
Investigating the effect
of women's employment on couple separation and family breakdown
Abstract
The family is the most important
element of human society and women have important responsibilities as husband
and mother. Therefore, the family and related issues, especially the activity
of women in the outdoor environment, which is related to society, is considered
as an important issue by thinkers because one of the most important duties of
women in any society is their role and responsibility to the family. The aim of
this study was to investigate the effect of women's employment on the collapse
of the family and the question that arises in this regard is whether women's
employment has an impact on the separation of couples and the collapse of the
family or not? The research method is descriptive-analytical and the data
collection method is library. Finally, by examining this issue, we came to the
conclusion that women play an important role in the social development of any
society by nurturing the next generation, and women's employment is also very
important as a social phenomenon because it uses women's talent. And the
cultural and economic development of society and creates welfare and financial
independence for women. In contrast, it significantly increases unemployment
among men and diminishes the role of women in the home environment, and
ultimately increases the demand for divorce by couples. Employment and
financial independence of women do not cause the collapse of the family
foundation, but create the ground for differences between couples and the
collapse of the family foundation.
Keywords: Women's
employment, collapse, family foundation
Conclusion
Studies on women's employment and
its effects on the collapse of the family have led to the following
conclusions: that Islam does not preclude the principle of women's employment,
and in the early days of Islam, women participated in certain activities and
received wages, such as trade, childcare, Shepherding and ... But Islam has
forbidden the presence of women in some occupations such as judging, jihad and
propaganda, and the reason for this is that these occupations are in conflict
with the spirit and emotions of women. Employment of women in the common sense
today, which is working outside the home, in addition to the negative effects
on the body and mind of women, including reduced physical strength, loss of
feminine spirit and traits, and stress and anxiety due to being away from
children during working hours. Entering outside the home also has a negative effect
on the family for a number of reasons. Including creating a lot of psychological stress due to
responding to their clients and employers in their work environment, which
causes double fatigue of women and transfers this fatigue to the home
environment and ultimately creates problems in performing their motherly and
marital roles and duties. Another harm and negative impact is leaving children in
kindergartens and the couple's parents to take care of their children. This
creates a kind of dichotomy in the child's upbringing in education, role
modeling and their educational and personality values in the future, and from
economic aspects, it also causes more financial costs to the family. Also,
talking and consulting with their co-workers at work makes them reluctant to
talk at home with their spouse, which reduces their verbal and emotional
communication with their spouse at home and unwittingly leads them into a
spirit of leadership. It increases dramatically and sets the stage for the
collapse of the family foundation and the increase in the number of emotional
divorces and finally the demand for the separation of couples from each other. What can be
offered as a solution and suggestion in this regard is that higher education
does not conflict with the lack of employment of women. If this issue is
politicized and institutionalized in the society, the fact that women do not
work outside the home will never reduce their social status. In their spare
time, they study in the field of science and provide valuable research. This
makes the society also have worthy spouses for the family, mothers who are
aware of the educational issues of their children, and intellectuals who are
interested in current moral, cultural and economic issues.
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For the first time:
Mozaffari Laqa, Samira and Mahmoud Aghajani,(2020)
(2020)For the second time onwards: Mozaffari Laqa and Aghajani,
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